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CCSM ATM crosswalk to the PCMDI IPCC Standard Output Requirements

<h4 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Initial draft: LB March 24 2004
<style ="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></style>Corrections: LB March 25 2004
<style ="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></style><span
style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">Additions: GS August 3 2004</span></h4>

Overview

The following tables were extracted from the <a
href="http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip/standard_output.html">PCMDI IPCC
standard Output requirements</a> document dated 20 July 2004.
Each table a column listing the CCSM
atmosphere model history variables needed to
generate the corresponding PCMDI field.

Monthly mean and time-independent data


<caption> <b><i>Monthly Mean Atmosphere + Land Surface 2-D
(latitude,
longitude) Data</i></b> </caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
CF name
CF units
1
air_pressure_at_sea_level
PSL
Pa
psl
Pa
2
precipitation_flux
(PRECC+PRECL)
*densityH ~2~0
m s<sup>-1</sup>
pr
kg m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
3
air_temperature<sup>a</sup>
TREFHT
K
tas
K
6
surface_downward_eastward_stress
TAUX
N m<sup>-2</sup>
tauu
Pa
7
surface_downward_northward_stress
TAUY
N m<sup>-2</sup>
tauv
Pa
8
surface_snow_thickness
SNOWHLND
SNOWHICE
m
snd
m
9
surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
(Lv+Lf)*QFLX -
Lf10-3
(PRECC+PRECL)

hfls
W m<sup>-2</sup>
10
surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
SHFLX
W m<sup>-2</sup>
hfss
W m<sup>-2</sup>
11
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux
FLDS= SRFRAD-FSNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
12
surface_upwelling_longwave_flux
SRFRAD- FSNS-FLNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlus
W m<sup>-2</sup>
13
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
14
surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS-FSNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsus
W m<sup>-2</sup>
15
surface_temperature
TS
K
ts
K
16
surface_air_pressure
PS
Pa
ps
Pa
17
snowfall_flux
(PRECSC+PRECSL
)*densityH20
m s<sup>-1</sup>
prsn
kg m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
18
convective_precipitation_flux
PRECC
m s<sup>-1</sup>
prc
kg m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
19
atmosphere_water_vapor_content
TMQ
kg m<sup>-2</sup>
prw
kg m<sup>-2</sup>
26
eastward_wind<sup>d</sup>
U(lowest)
m s<sup>-1</sup>
uas
m s<sup>-1</sup>
27
northward_wind<sup>d</sup>
V(lowest)
m s<sup>-1</sup>
vas
m s<sup>-1</sup>
28
specific_humidity<sup>d</sup>
QREFHT
kg kg<sup>-1</sup>
huss
kg kg<sup>-1</sup> 
29
atmosphere_eastward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">TAUGWX</span>

tauugwd
Pa
30
atmosphere_northward_stress_due_to_gravity_wave_drag
<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">TAUGWY</span>

tauvgwd
Pa
31
toa_incoming_shortwave_flux
SOLIN
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsdt
W m<sup>-2</sup>
32
toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux
SOLIN-FSNTOA
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsut
W m<sup>-2</sup>
33
toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
FLUT
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlut
W m<sup>-2</sup>
34
net_downward_radiative_flux_at_top_of_atmosphere_model
FSNTOA-FLUT
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rtmt
W m<sup>-2</sup>
35
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
FSDSC
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsdscs
W m<sup>-2</sup>
36
surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
FSDSC-FSNSC
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsuscs
W m<sup>-2</sup>
37
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
SRFRAD-FSNSC
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rldscs
W m<sup>-2</sup>
38
toa_outgoing_longwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
FLUTC
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlutcs
W m<sup>-2</sup>
39
toa_outgoing_shortwave_flux_assuming_clear_sky
SOLIN-FSNTOAC
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsutcs
W m<sup>-2</sup>
40
cloud_area_fraction
CLDTOT
fraction
clt
percent
41
atmosphere_cloud_condensed_water_content
TGCLDLWP
g m<sup>-2</sup>
clwvi
kg m<sup>-2</sup>
42
atmosphere_cloud_ice_content
TGCLDIWP
g m<sup>-2</sup>
clivi
kg m<sup>-2</sup>

<sup>a</sup>Also known as "surface air temperature."
Distinguish from 3-D air temperature by specifying a size-one dimension
of
height with coordinate value 2 m,
or by including the CF-convention
"coordinates" attribute, containing the name of a scalar
coordinate variable for height with the value of 2 m.
<sup>b</sup>In the upper 0.1 m only.
<sup>c</sup>Total for all soil layers.
<sup>d</sup>Near-surface value.
Distinguish from 3-D distribution by specifying a size-one dimension of
height with coordinate value 10 m (for near-surface wind) or 2 m (for
near-surface humidity),
or by including the CF-convention "coordinates" attribute,
containing the name of a scalar coordinate variable for height
with the value of 10 or 2 m.

<caption> <b><i>Time-independent Land Surface 2-D (latitude,
longitude) Data</i></b> </caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
PCMDI name
Units
1
surface_altitude
PHIS/g
m<sup>-2 </sup>s<sup>-2</sup>
orog
m
2
land_area_fraction
LANDFRAC*100
fraction
sftlf
percent
3
land_ice_area_fraction
-

sftgif
percent
4
soil_moisture_content_at_field_capacity
-

mrsofc
kg m<sup>-2</sup>


<caption> Monthly Mean Atmosphere 3-D Data<sup>a</sup>
</caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
PCMDI name
Units
1
cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer
CLOUD
 fraction
cl
percent
2
air_temperature
T
K
ta
K
3
eastward_wind
U
m
s<sup>-1</sup>
ua
m s<sup>-1</sup>
4
northward_wind
V
m
s<sup>-1</sup>
va
m s<sup>-1</sup>
5
specific_humidity
Q
kg
kg<sup>-1</sup>
hus
kg kg<sup>-1</sup>
6
omega
OMEGA
Pa
s<sup>-1</sup>
wap
Pa s<sup>-1</sup>
7
geopotential_height
Z3
m
zg
m
8
relative_humidity
RELHUM
percent
hur
percent
9
area_fraction_below_surface<sup>b</sup>
-

psbg
percent
10
mole_fraction_of_o3_in_air
03
mol
mol<sup>-1</sup>
tro3
1e-9 (i.e., ppbv)

<sup>a</sup>Except for the variable
cloud_area_fraction_in_atmosphere_layer, this data
must be provided on pressure levels. The set of pressure levels must
include at least the AMIP standard pressure levels (= NCEP reanalysis
levels):
1000, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 70, 50,
30, 20, 10 hPa.
_<sup>b</sup>_Fraction of the time that a pressure surface lies
below ground.

Daily mean and 3-hourly data


<i>NOTE:
The following daily mean data may be provided for a smaller time period
than the monthly means</i>:

<caption> Daily Mean Atmosphere 2-D (latitude, longitude) Data
</caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
 
CAM units
PCMDI name
Units
1
air_pressure_at_sea_level
PSL
Pa
psl
Pa
2
precipitation_flux
PRECC+PRECL)
densityH20
m
s<sup>-1</sup>
pr
kg m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
3
air_temperature<sup>a, b</sup>
TREFHTMN
K
tasmin
K
4
air_temperature<sup>a, c</sup>
TREFHTMX
K
tasmax
K
5
air_temperature<sup>a</sup>
TREFHT

K

tas
K
6
surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
(Lv+Lf)*QFLS -
Lf10-3(
PRECC+PRECL)
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
hfls
W m<sup>-2</sup>
7
surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
SHFLX
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
hfss
W m<sup>-2</sup>
8
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux
SRFRAD-FSNS
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
rlds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
9
surface_upwelling_longwave_flux
SRFRAD- FSNS-FLNS
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
rlus
W m<sup>-2</sup>
10
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
rsds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
11
surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS-FSNS
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
rsus
W m<sup>-2</sup>
12
eastward_wind<sup>d</sup>
U lowest
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
uas
m s<sup>-1</sup>
13
northward_wind<sup>d</sup>
V lowest
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
vas
m s<sup>-1</sup>
14
toa_outgoing_longwave_flux
FLUT
W
m<sup>-2</sup>
rlut
W m<sup>-2</sup>

<sup>a</sup>Also known as "surface air temperature."
Distinguish from 3-D air temperature by specifying a size-one dimension
of
height with coordinate value 2 m,
or by including the CF-convention
"coordinates" attribute, containing the name of a scalar
coordinate variable for height with the value of 2 m.
<sup>b</sup>Daily minimum value. Designate by a cell_methods
attribute specifying "time: minimum within days,"
where "time" is the name of the time dimension.
<sup>c</sup>Daily maximum value.
Designate by a cell_methods attribute specifying "time: maximum within
days,"
where "time" is the name of the time dimension.
<sup>d</sup>Near-surface value.
Distinguish from 3-D distribution by specifying a size-one dimension of
height with coordinate value 10 m,
or by including the CF-convention "coordinates" attribute,
containing the name of a scalar coordinate variable for height
with the value of 10 m.

<caption> Daily Mean Atmosphere 3-D Data<sup>a</sup>
</caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
CAM units
PCMDI name
Units
1
air_temperature
T
K
ta
K
2
eastward_wind
U
m s<sup>-1</sup>
ua
m s<sup>-1</sup>
3
northward_wind
V
m s<sup>-1</sup>
va
m s<sup>-1</sup>
4
specific_humidity
Q
m s<sup>-1</sup>
hus
kg kg<sup>-1</sup> 

<sup>a</sup>
This data must be provided on pressure levels.
The set of pressure levels must include at least the following subset
of AMIP standard pressure levels:
1000, 925, 850, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200 hPa.
<i>NOTE:
The following 3-hourly data may be provided for a smaller time period
than the daily means
but must extend for at least 1 year.
3-hourly precipitation should be an average; other 3-hourly data should
be instantaneous "snapshots"</i>:

<caption> <b>3-hourly 2-D (latitude, longitude) Data
(at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 Z):</b> </caption><tbody>

CF Standard name
CAM name
CAM units
PCMDI name
Units
1
air_pressure_at_sea_level
PSL
Pa
psl
Pa
2
precipitation_flux
(PRECC+PRECL)
*densityH20
m s<sup>-1</sup>
pr
kg m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>
3
air_temperature<sup>a</sup>
TREFHT
K
tas
K
4
surface_upward_latent_heat_flux
(Lv+Lf)*QFLS -
Lf10-3
(PRECC+PRECL)
W m<sup>-2</sup>
hfls
W m<sup>-2</sup>
5
surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux
SHFLX
W m<sup>-2</sup>
hfss
W m<sup>-2</sup>
6
surface_downwelling_longwave_flux
SRFRAD-FSNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
7
surface_upwelling_longwave_flux
SRFRAD-
FSNS-FLNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rlus
W m<sup>-2</sup>
8
surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsds
W m<sup>-2</sup>
9
surface_upwelling_shortwave_flux
FSDS-FSNS
W m<sup>-2</sup>
rsus
W m<sup>-2</sup>

<sup>a</sup>Also known as "surface air temperature."
Distinguish from 3-D air temperature by specifying a size-one dimension
of
height with coordinate value 2 m,
or by including the CF-convention
"coordinates" attribute, containing the name of a scalar
coordinate variable for height with the value of 2 m.
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